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Christina Sonnemann

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16 Feb 06
Too cool
 
When Catholics alone are persecuted, maybe it’s time for the rest of us to repent and join them in the arena.
 
Yesterday, two men stood up in the House of Representatives and spoke about their position on abortion:  Tony Abbott, a well-known Catholic, and Peter Costello, a well-known Baptist.
 
Guess which man used his precious conscience vote to speak out strongly in defense of the helpless while the other took the easy way out by personally decrying abortion while using his vote to support and extend access to it?
 
Ever since I helped to staff a pro-life society stall at a university Societies Day last year and the Catholic/non-Catholic ratio of joining was about 9 to 2, I’ve been wondering where the rest of the Christians are.
 
Then I realised: we’re too busy being cool.
 
Catholics are not cool.  And, on the whole, they seem fairly resigned to that fact. 
 
Australian evangelical Christians, on the other hand (of which I am one), frequently want to have their cake and eat it too.  Meaning they want to be faithful, God-directed people while appearing trendy, worldly-wise, mainstream, caring, fun, tolerant and normal.  In short: cool.
 
I’m not saying we should do our best to appear unfashionable, intolerant and weird (this comes easily to some of us), but God has a particular term for Christians who choose to live as friends of the world instead of friends of God.  It is found in James 4:4 and it is a harsh one: “You adulteresses, do you not know that friendship with the world is hostility toward God?  Therefore whoever wishes to be a friend of the world makes himself an enemy of God.”
 
This is a very confronting verse that demands prayerful and intelligent study of its context in the book of James and the rest of the Bible (studying the Greek words used here for “friendship” and “world” is very helpful), but friendship in the Greek is much more powerful than a polite friendliness.  It is about shared interests, goals, beliefs, values, mutual trust and a knowledge that you can depend on that friend.
 
If this sums up your relationship with the world system, then you need to think about breaking up (see James 4:6-10).  God views this kind of relationship as a betrayal, as spiritual adultery.
 
Jesus made it clear that one sign of a healthy relationship with Him is what we would regard as a dysfunctional one with the world:
 
“If the world hates you, you know it has hated Me before it hated you.  If you were of the world, the world would love its own; but because you are not of the world, but I chose you out of the world, therefore the world hates you. Remember the word that I said to you, ‘A slave is not greater than his master.’ If they persecuted Me, they will also persecute you…” John 15:18-20.
 
 
A wise man once said that whenever the Bible precedes a passage with “remember”, we are being alerted to something we are likely to forget. 
 
“A slave is not greater than his master.”  Bizarrely, we have a tendency to think that we can actually be greater than our Master; that we can be followers of Jesus without walking in His footsteps.
 
Mr. Costello, it’s a lot easier to be on the sidelines with the cool people than it is to be in the arena of public hatred and scorn, but I know where I’d rather be when Jesus comes back.
 
Christina Sonnemann is a writer and musician living in rural Tasmania.

9 Jan 06
When Women Fight

 

Christina ponders a missing sentence in the new film The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe® and its continuing truth.

 

As we pulled up in front of the petrol station, the enlarged headline Tassie Police Fears – Drunk Women Tassie’s Worst did what it was intended to do: it sold a paper. 

 

Here is a quote from Heather Low Chow’s reporting in The Mercury of December 30th 2005:

 

Drunken young women are the most badly behaved people in Tasmania, police say. …New police officers are being warned that a pint-sized girl in designer jeans…can be as dangerous and malevolent as a man, if not more so.

 

“The most poorly behaved people we see are drunk young women,” Tasmanian Police Inspector Brett Smith said.  “Drunk young women are more aggressive than drunk young men.” 

 

Hang on, more aggressive than drunk young men?  Certainly a woman can behave just as badly as a man, but here is a policeman making a statement about the misbehaviour of young people in Tasmania and concluding that young women win hands down.

 

It gets worse. 

 

According to The Mercury in recent altercations a young woman “tried to kick, punch, scratch and spit on a group of police”, girls tried to attack men with beer bottles, and “a drunk 18-year-old female was at the centre of one of the worst public assaults this year [2005]”. The latter involved a near-fatal stabbing at Hobart’s popular shopping, dining and drinking spot Salamanca Place.

 

Of course, the obvious problem here is the abuse of alcohol.  But what I am examining at the moment is what the alcohol abuse has brought into sharp focus: young women engaging in reckless aggressive violence. 

 

Parents of young men often note the fact that their sons seem to feel invincible, thinking that they can engage in highly dangerous acts without any significant damage to themselves (or their cars).  This has been seen as a peculiarly male characteristic.

 

So what have we done to communicate this delusion to young women?

 

This comment from a Tasmanian Police Inspector gave me a clue. “Some of the worst damage is done by girls or young women kicking with their stilettos.”

 

Flashback.  Cameron Diaz, looking very “now” in hipsters and a one-shouldered top, poised in kung fu grace, pinning a hapless male to the wall with one stiletto boot wedged against his throat.

 

The potency of this image lies in its appeal to both young men and young women.  For young men (apologies, guys), their basest interests in sex and violence are united in the “hot” warrior women of visual entertainment like Charlie’s Angels, Lara Croft, Mr and Mrs. Smith, Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Sin City.

 

For young women, this image exploits the resentment we often feel about oppression and dependency.  It plays on the tension we sense between being feminine and being in control. 

 

In Charlie’s Angels, Cameron Diaz is gorgeous.  She is invincible.  But the rest of us aren’t invincible.  The article continues:

 

Doctors are also concerned, saying angry young women are not just a menace to society but to themselves, with many ending up in emergency wards. “They get hit by cars.  They fall down stairs.  For these young women, the consequences of intoxication can go from embarrassment to serious physical injury.” [ - A Royal Hobart Hospital emergency medicine doctor.]

 

Can you see any of this happening to Cameron Diaz?  No doubt if it did, she would continue to look gorgeous.  The girls waking up in Hobart hospital wards on January 1st probably didn’t.

 

There is a wonderful passage in Chapter 10 of C.S. Lewis’ novel, The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, in which Lucy and Susan, the two brave young heroines of the story, are given gifts by Father Christmas.  This scene is lovingly rendered in the current major film of the book (the best film of 2005, in my opinion).  However, there is a controversial bit of dialogue not to be found in the film.

 

After giving Susan a bow and quiver full of arrows (to be used “only in great need”), Father Christmas turns to Lucy:

 

“…the dagger is to defend yourself at great need.  For you also are not to be in the battle.” 

“Why, Sir,” said Lucy. “I think – I don’t know – but I think I could be brave enough.” 

“That is not the point,” he said. “But battles are ugly when women fight.”[i]

 

In the film this is replaced by the still-truthful “battles are ugly affairs” in a compromise between director Andrew Adamson (who didn’t want to “dis-empower” women) and co-producer and representative of the C.S. Lewis estate, Douglas Gresham (who championed Lewis’ text).

 

My point is, Lewis’ wisdom flies directly in the face of what young women are being told over and over again by popular culture.  Lewis (who fought in the inferno that was WWI) and the Tasmanian police are telling us this: when women fight, it is ugly.

 

I’m not talking about self-defence.  In that simple but nuanced scene in Lewis’ novel, weapons are not withheld from the girls.  The girls are entrusted with weapons – for self-defence, for “great need”.  Notice also that Father Christmas does not scorn Lucy’s humble claim to bravery.  He doesn’t say women can’t fight.

 

Causing your body and mind to malfunction with excess of alcohol and then attacking armed policemen is not smart.  However, there is a state of being that is dreaded by most teenage girls as the worst of all by far, and it isn’t stupidity (how could it be when young women have become rich and famous simply by acting stupid – e.g. Paris Hilton?):  it is ugliness. 

 

Perhaps if we told them the truth, there would be less fighting. 

 

Girls, battles are ugly when women fight.

 



[i] Text copyright C. S. Lewis Estate Pte Ltd 1950.  The Chronicles of Narnia®, Narnia®, and all book titles, characters and locales original to The Chronicles of Narnia are trademarks of the C. S. Lewis Estate Pte Ltd.

1/1/05
Picking the Winners

The game of deciding who lives and dies is censorship of humanity.

Imagine what the reaction would be if a large group of presumed-dead survivors of the devastating tsunami were to be found, sustaining crippling injuries but alive. Before rejoicing, would their relatives and the news-watching public first inquire what their individual quality-of-life-outcomes might be?

Would we ask how much their medical fees might cost the taxpayer? How productive their future roles in society might be?

I pray to God we wouldn’t.

Yet parents and doctors of premature babies often face these very questions.

Terrible Outcomes?

On December 26, 2004, The Mercury newspaper ran a feature drawing attention to the fact that ventilator machines keeping premature babies alive are “sometimes switched off”.

Royal Hobart Hospital neonatology director Peter Dargaville admitted that it was “standard practice” to allow extremely premature babies to die.

Dargaville: "The decision is usually made [if] we think the baby is going to have a terrible outcome if it survives, and coming to a common agreement with the parents."

But Dr. Dargaville is troubled by the fact that people are too quick to assume there will be “terrible outcomes”.

"There's a common misconception that a lot of premature infants end up with significant health problems and they're a burden on the community, that's not true.”

In the same article, the journalist Simon Bevilacqua mentions that “the cost to the community for health services for severely disabled people runs into the millions over a lifetime.”

Yet Dargaville says that babies who survive being born more than 8 weeks early have a major disability rate of less than 5 per cent.

But that’s not the point.

If we argue that someone should be kept alive on the off-chance that they may not be disabled, we are saying that it is better to kill disabled people than to allow them to live out their lives.

"You can't pick the winners. It's impossible to say for any premature infant that that baby is definitely going to have a terrible outcome, but there are a few you can be very confident of on the basis they have bad haemorrhages.”

What troubles Dr. Dargaville is the inaccuracy of gambling on this game of life and death. What should trouble us is the fact that accuracy is a factor at all.

Censoring Humanity

“Censorship” means the suppression or attempted suppression of something regarded as objectionable (Encarta® World English Dictionary).

When you know that God is powerful and loving, you can accept responsibility for caring for a life because it came from Him.

In a world without God, people are the judges. No sooner are people given the job of judging life, than they begin censoring it – weeding out those they find objectionable. (Think Stalin, Hitler, Mao, Hussein, etc.)

Since writing a blog on Peter Singer a few weeks ago, I’ve been wondering: If Singer is “the most influential ethicist alive”, who does he influence?

In his utilitarian ethics, a life is valued in terms of its productivity and functionality. Those who are less productive or functional are less valued (or not valued at all). Thus, the censorship of humanity is carried out for the greater good.

When we hear of a new-born infant grasping at life on a ventilator and the vital question which springs to our lips is not “Will she survive” but “Will she be disabled” then my question has been answered in the worst possible way.

The most terrible outcome of all is not disability of the body, but of the conscience.

Christina Sonnemann

15/12/04
Australian Peter Singer “most influential ethicist alive”

"This world-renowned Australian may well be the most prominent professor his country has ever produced; by many measures, he's the most influential ethicist alive," a professor of philosophy at New York University, wrote in a letter to the
Wall Street Journal.

“No other living philosopher has had this kind of influence,” notes the New York Times of Professor Peter Singer.

Australia is often called a “young” country.  Because of this and our small population, we love hearing about the successes accomplished by Australians. The fact that an Australian is now Professor of Bioethics at Princeton University's Center for Human Values might be a cause for a little spark of national pride.

Before we fan this into a flame, we should ask: What are Singer’s ethics?  What is his philosophy?  Here is Singer, writing in the
Oxford Companion to Philosophy


“…Not all human beings are autonomous, or capable of seeing themselves as having a past and a future. Infants, and the profoundly intellectually disabled, for example, are not. Chimpanzees, on the other hand, appear to be persons in this sense. Hence it is an implication of this view that, other things being equal, it is worse to kill a normal chimpanzee than a profoundly intellectually disabled human being. Of course, to arrive at a final judgement about the wrongness of killing any being, we need to consider also the effect of the killing on relatives and friends, and on the community as a whole.”  
The above is a relatively mild passage from Singer’s body of work, one which I obtained from his very nice official website. 

It’s easy to go through Singer’s works and pick out more horrifying statements to brandish in people’s shocked faces.  However, it is better to have a firm grasp on where this subversive mild-mannered professor is coming from.  Without this, you have very little hope of sensibly opposing a Singer-influenced perspective when you encounter it. 

For a quick introductory course on Singer, click here for an interview with him from the November 27, 2004, issue of
WORLD magazine. 
http://www.worldmag.com/displayarticle.cfm?id=9987

Even better, get your hands on a copy of the Australian book Rethinking Peter Singer – a Christian Critique. http://www.gospelcom.net/cgi-ivpress/book.pl/code=2682
)

Last July, Singer turned up in Adelaide for the annual Don Dunstan Human Rights Oration.  (That is not a joke.)  Predictably, this event was attended by protesters.

Here is a segment from the transcript of ABC Radio’s story, broadcast 27 July 2004 (click here for full transcript
www.abc.net.au/am/content/2004/s1162647.htm
):

Singer: …if they [the protesters] want to say that having a    disability should never be a reason for deciding that it's better that a child should not live, then their target is really the majority of Australians because the majority of Australians support pre-natal diagnosis, and of course that is very commonly followed by termination of pregnancy when a condition like downs syndrome or some other disability is revealed.

So as far as my attitude to people with disability, it's no different from that of the 80 or 85 per cent of Australian women who decide to terminate a pregnancy when they're told that their foetus will have a severe disability.
[emphasis added]
Now, I do not know the percentage of Australian women who abort foetuses who may, in a doctor’s view, experience a disability. I also do not know whether the majority of Australians support pre-natal diagnoses (which are sometimes incorrect) resulting in abortion.

But I
do know that the majority of Australians do not
support the legal killing of 4-week-old babies or the breeding of children for organ harvesting as well as other acts which Peter Singer teaches are completely moral.  Most Australians would be offended to have their views equated with his.  This inconsistency in our attitudes should be pointed out and scrutinised. 

Links:

Rethinking Peter Singer – A Christian Critique
Four Australian scholars examine Singer’s philosophy/writings.  Go to the website to read excerpts and reviews or order a copy.
http://www.gospelcom.net/cgi-ivpress/book.pl/code=2682

Article from WORLD (September 14, 2002) on another controversial (but very different) Princeton professor, Catholic moral philosopher Robert George.
http://www.worldmag.com/displayarticle.cfm?id=6320

Article from WORLD (17 July, 1999) about Peter Singer’s appointment at Princeton
http://www.worldmag.com/displayarticle.cfm?id=3015

Christina Sonnemann

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